My Private AI setup on laptop - Step by step guide to install LLM on your local Windows Laptop!

Are you fascinated by LLMs like GPT by OpenAI, and at the same time wondering if you will compromise your privacy, IP leak, Security, or Model Inaccuracies? well, the answer is PrivateAI!

Check out how you can install and configure LLM like LLAMA 2 on your Windows laptop, and overcome the concerns listed in the above paragraph!

Before we start, I highly recommend all of you see my earlier blog which lists the difference between AI, ML, DL, and GenAI

Pre-requisites: Windows 11, minimum 10GB RAM, Nvidia GeForce MX570 GPU 

Manual Steps

1) Download and install Visual Studio Build Tools, use the defaults like the following screenshot.

2) Install Conda / Anaconda, Git, wget

3) Go to the Start menu and launch "Anaconda Powershell prompt" Run as Administrator 

> conda install PyTorch

> conda install cuda --channel nvidia/label/cuda-11.7.0b 

4) Visit the Meta AI website and register to download the model/s. After registration you will get an email, please don't delete this email.

> mkdir llama2

> cd llama2

> git clone https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama

run the download.sh using Git Bash

Provide the URL that you get from the email 

Choose 7B-chat

It will take a while to download the model (it took nearly 22 min for me)

5) Once the model is installed, you can use it programmatically and interact with it, for which you need some GUI.

Automated way: If you are finding it difficult to follow manual steps, you can try following steps

• Using the command prompt, clone the repo "git clone https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui"
• From the folder, double-click on install_windows.bat
• This will install the required software on your laptop and start the UI http://127.0.0.1:7860/.
• Create an account at https://huggingface.co/ using the same email address that you have used to download the LLAMA 2 from the Facebook website.
• In the local UI, in the model tab search for meta-llama/Llama-2-7b and click download
• For the download to start, your request should have been approved by Meta and you need to set HF_USR and HF_PASS environment variables in your local machine by generating a token in the Huggingface > Settings > Access Tokens.
• Once downloaded, you can refresh, select the LLAMA, and load it (Please refer the following screenshot) 
• Then navigate to the Chat tab and start using it without worrying about privacy, IP leaks, Security etc.
• If you are facing issues in downloading Meta LLAMA, then try VMware/open-llama-7b-v2-open-instruct
• Enjoy your Private AI LLM set! 

Local LLM in action! 

References:

https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama
https://blogs.vmware.com/explore/2023/09/21/top-ai-ml-sessions-explore-2023/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=top-ai-ml-sessions-explore-2023
https://git-scm.com/download/win
https://gist.github.com/evanwill/0207876c3243bbb6863e65ec5dc3f058
https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui

Also, please check out my other posts related to this subject

• Power of Multi-Cloud DBaaS 

• MLOps Made Easy with Kubeflow on vSphere: Streamlining Machine Learning Workflows

• Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning for IT Operations

• Exploratory data analysis using Python

• Cloud Computing and Data Analytics fundamentals

• IT Operations Management

• MTTIC

• AIOps for Tenant and Platform Operation

Bee a Hands-on Global Leader!

Being hands-on while also excelling in leadership requires a delicate balance. Effective leadership is always the result of hands-on activities. Leading depends on your ability to take action and get things done. The first step in leadership is understanding what leadership means and what it isn’t. Here we will look at the characteristics of hands-on leaders and identify how you can become one.

1. Set Clear Priorities: Identify tasks that require your direct involvement and those that can be delegated. Focus your hands-on efforts on critical areas that align with your expertise and contribute to strategic goals.

2. Delegate Effectively: Build a capable team and delegate tasks appropriately. Trust your team's skills and provide guidance, allowing them to take ownership of their responsibilities.

3. Stay Current: In the ever-evolving IT landscape, continuous learning is crucial. Dedicate time to stay updated on industry trends, technologies, and best practices to maintain your technical competence.

4. Lead by Example: Demonstrate a strong work ethic, commitment to quality, and attention to detail. Your team will mirror your behavior, so set high standards.

5. Effective Time Management: Prioritize tasks, use time management techniques, and leverage tools to maximize productivity. Ensure you allocate time for both leadership and hands-on activities.

6. Empower and Support: Encourage your team to take initiative, make decisions, and solve problems. Provide guidance and mentorship to foster their growth and independence.

7. Communication Skills: Communicate clearly, both as a technical expert and as a leader. Translate complex technical concepts into understandable language for non-technical stakeholders.

8. Strategic Thinking: Balance tactical work with a strategic perspective. Align hands-on tasks with broader organizational goals to ensure your efforts have a meaningful impact.

9. Adaptability: Embrace change and adapt to evolving roles and responsibilities. Be open to new challenges and opportunities to lead in different capacities.

10. Feedback and Recognition: Provide constructive feedback to your team and recognize their achievements. This boosts morale and encourages continuous improvement.

11. Balance and Self-Care: Maintain a healthy work-life balance to prevent burnout. Delegate tasks when necessary and prioritize self-care to stay energized and focused.

12. Networking: Build and maintain a professional network within and outside your organization. Networking can provide valuable insights and support.

Remember that being a great IT leader doesn't mean you need to know everything or do everything yourself. It's about leveraging your technical expertise to guide your team toward success, fostering a collaborative environment, and making strategic decisions that drive the organization forward. Balancing hands-on work with leadership responsibilities is an ongoing process that requires flexibility and adaptability.

Note: A portion of the blog is assisted by ChatGPT!

Simplifying Upgrades: Exploring the Benefits of Database & Tech Stack "Upgrade as a Service"!

Why? Are you facing major system/performance issues during the critical Quarter End / Year End, unable to book multi-million-dollar orders, and wondering how to prevent it? Well, check out how Upgrade as a Service is helping us to have smooth QE/YE and also see unsung heroes behind the scenes/curtains!

What is Upgrade as a Service? In today's rapidly changing digital landscape, databases, and tech stack serve as the backbone of numerous IT Corporate / Business applications and systems. As technology advances and database management systems (DBMS) and Tech Stack continue to improve, staying up-to-date with the latest versions becomes crucial. This is where "Database and Tech Stack Upgrade as a Service" steps in, offering a streamlined and efficient solution for organizations looking to upgrade their databases and tech stack hassle-free. In this blog post, we'll delve into the concept of Database and tech stack Upgrade as a Service, its benefits, and why it's a game-changer for businesses.

Detail Understanding of Database and Tech Stack Upgrade as a Service: Database and tech stack Upgrade as a Service is a managed solution provided by experts (SME subject matter experts) that takes the complexity out of database and tech stack version upgrades. It's a comprehensive approach that covers everything from assessment and planning to execution and post-upgrade support. Let's check some of the key aspects of this service:

1. Assessment and Planning: Service providers (SMEs) begin by assessing your current database and tech stack environment. They evaluate factors such as your current database and tech stack version, data complexity, and customizations. This assessment informs a well-thought-out upgrade plan tailored to the organization's Corp/Business IT needs.

2. Minimizing Downtime: One of the major challenges during database and tech stack upgrades is downtime. DBAs and Software Admins use strategies to minimize downtime, ensuring that your Corp/Business IT applications remain accessible and operational throughout the upgrade process.

3. Data Migration: Migrating data from one version to another requires precision to avoid data/customization loss or corruption. Database and tech stack Upgrade as a Service ensures seamless data and application customization migration and validation.

4. Testing and Validation: The upgraded database and tech stack undergo rigorous testing to ensure compatibility with existing applications, these include technical validation, functional validation, load testing, longevity testing, high availability, and performance testing. This step helps identify any potential issues before they impact your users.

5. Expert Guidance: DBAs and Software Admins (SMEs) bring their expertise to the table, handling challenges that may arise during the upgrade process. This reduces the risk of errors and disruptions.

Benefits of Database & Tech Stack Upgrade as a Service

1. Efficiency and Time Savings: Internally handing over the upgrade process to experts (SMEs) allows your development team to focus on strategic initiatives rather than getting bogged down by technical intricacies.

2. Risk Mitigation: With experienced professionals (SMEs) managing the upgrade, the risk of data/customization loss, downtime, and compatibility issues is significantly lowered.

3. Access to Latest Features: Upgrading your database and tech stack often means gaining access to new features, improved security, improved performance, and enhanced user experience that can boost your application's capabilities.

4. Predictable Costs: Upgrade as a Service offers predictable efforts, making budgeting and planning easier.

5. Scalability: Whether you have a small-scale database or a massive enterprise-level system, Database and tech stack Upgrade as a Service can scale to accommodate needs due to well-defined and tested processes.

6. Post-Upgrade Support: The service doesn't end after the upgrade. SMEs offer ongoing monitoring and support to ensure a smooth transition and address any post-upgrade issues.

Summary: Database and Tech Stack Upgrade as a Service emerges as a valuable solution for organizations seeking to modernize their database and tech stack infrastructure without the headaches of managing the process in IT Development teams. By leveraging the expertise of SMEs, businesses can enjoy a seamless upgrade experience, access new features, and enhance the overall performance and security of their applications. Embrace the power of expert services and elevate your database and tech stack environment to new heights.

And finally, meet the Expert "Upgrade as a Service" team!

Note: A portion of the blog is assisted by ChatGPT!

Unveiling the Power of Multi-Cloud Database as a Service (DBaaS): Streamlining Your Data Management

Why? In today's fast-paced IT landscape, companies are generating and processing vast amounts of data at an unprecedented rate. The efficient management and utilization of this data have become important for companies aiming to make informed decisions and gain a competitive edge over the competition. This is where Database as a Service (DBaaS) comes into play, rest the way companies handle their data management processes.

What is DBaaS? Database as a Service, or DBaaS, is a Private/Public cloud-based service model that offers companies a standard and simple approach to database management. With DBaaS, companies can access and utilize a fully managed database system without the need to invest in physical infrastructure, manage software installations, or perform complex maintenance tasks. This innovative approach shifts the focus from the technical aspects of database management to the strategic use of data to drive business growth.

What is Multi-Cloud DBaaS? Almost all the cloud providers have DBaaS offerings, however, the world is moving towards multi-cloud, and in this space, there are hardly any players, so, to address this requirement, we have built a self-service portal that will facilitate build, run and manage databases on on-prem, hybrid, and multi-cloud! 

Key Features and Benefits: 

1. Cost Efficiency: Traditional database management involves significant upfront costs for hardware, software licenses, and ongoing maintenance. DBaaS eliminates these expenses by offering a pay-as-you-go model, where organizations only pay for the resources they consume. This cost-efficient approach allows businesses to allocate their budget more effectively and invest in other critical areas.

2. Scalability: As your business grows, so do your data storage and processing needs. DBaaS provides seamless scalability, allowing you to easily adjust your database resources based on demand. Whether you're experiencing a sudden surge in traffic or planning for long-term growth, DBaaS ensures your database infrastructure can adapt without disruption.

3. Automated Maintenance: Database maintenance tasks, such as software updates, backups, and security patches, can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. DBaaS providers handle these tasks automatically, freeing up your IT team to focus on strategic initiatives rather than routine maintenance.

4. Enhanced Security: Data security is a top priority for any organization. DBaaS offers robust security features, including encryption, access controls, and data isolation, to safeguard your sensitive information. With industry compliance standards and regular security updates, DBaaS helps you maintain a secure and compliant database environment.

5. Faster Deployment: Setting up a traditional database system can be a complex process that takes weeks or even months. DBaaS accelerates the deployment process, allowing you to create and configure databases within minutes. This agility is particularly valuable for projects that require rapid development and deployment cycles.

6. Global Accessibility: In our interconnected world, businesses often operate across multiple locations and time zones. DBaaS provides remote access to your database, enabling authorized users to collaborate and access data from anywhere with an internet connection.

7. Data Analytics: Leveraging data for actionable insights is a cornerstone of modern business strategy. DBaaS integrates seamlessly with data analytics tools, enabling organizations to perform complex queries, generate reports, and extract valuable insights from their data.

Challenges and Considerations: While DBaaS offers numerous benefits, there are also certain challenges and considerations to keep in mind:

1. Vendor Lock-In: Choosing a DBaaS provider involves a commitment to their ecosystem and platform. Migrating from one provider to another can be complex and time-consuming, potentially leading to vendor lock-in.

2. Data Security Concerns: While DBaaS providers implement robust security measures, some organizations may have concerns about entrusting their sensitive data to a third-party service. It's essential to thoroughly evaluate a provider's security protocols and compliance certifications.

3. Performance Variability: The performance of your database can be influenced by factors such as network latency and shared resources in a multi-tenant environment. It's important to assess your performance requirements and choose a DBaaS plan that meets your needs.

4. Customization Limitations: DBaaS platforms may offer limited customization options compared to self-managed database solutions. If your organization requires highly tailored configurations, you should carefully assess whether a DBaaS solution aligns with your customization needs.

Summary: Database as a Service (DBaaS) has emerged as a game-changer in the realm of data management, offering organizations a cost-effective, scalable, and efficient solution for handling their database needs. By outsourcing database maintenance and management tasks to specialized providers, businesses can refocus their efforts on strategic initiatives and innovation. While challenges such as vendor lock-in and data security concerns exist, the benefits of DBaaS far outweigh these considerations for many organizations. As technology continues to evolve, DBaaS is poised to play an increasingly vital role in helping businesses harness the power of data to drive growth and stay ahead in a competitive market. Embracing DBaaS can be a strategic step towards a more agile, cost-effective, and data-driven future.

Note: Portion of the blog is assisted by ChatGPT!

Also, please check out my other posts related to this subject

• MLOps Made Easy with Kubeflow on vSphere: Streamlining Machine Learning Workflows
• Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning for IT Operations
• Exploratory data analysis using Python
• Cloud Computing and Data Analytics fundamentals
• IT Operations Management
• MTTIC
• AIOps for Tenant and Platform Operation

MLOps Made Easy with Kubeflow on vSphere: Streamlining Machine Learning Workflows

Introduction: In the rapidly evolving world of Machine Learning (ML), the ability to develop, deploy, and maintain ML models effectively has become a critical factor for success. MLOps, a combination of Ops and ML, offers a comprehensive approach to managing the ML lifecycle, from data preparation and model training to deployment and monitoring. In this blog post, we'll explore how Kubeflow on vSphere, an open-source ML platform built on Kubernetes, simplifies and streamlines MLOps, enabling teams to collaborate, iterate, and scale their ML workflows efficiently.

What is MLOps?: MLOps is a set of practices and tools aimed at automating and standardizing ML workflows, reducing friction between data scientists, engineers, and operations teams, and enabling seamless integration of ML into the software development lifecycle. It involves version control, automated testing, continuous integration and deployment, and monitoring of ML models in production.

The Role of Kubeflow in MLOps: Kubeflow provides a unified platform for deploying, orchestrating, and managing ML workloads on Kubernetes clusters. With its modular and extensible architecture, Kubeflow empowers data scientists and ML engineers to build end-to-end ML pipelines while also allowing Ops teams to ensure reproducibility, scalability, and reliability in production.

Source: Kubeflow on vSphere

1. Simplified Deployment: Kubeflow abstracts away the complexities of setting up and managing Kubernetes clusters for ML workloads. It offers pre-packaged components, including Jupyter Notebooks for experimentation, TensorFlow for model training, and Seldon Core for model serving. This streamlines the deployment process, allowing teams to focus on ML development rather than infrastructure management.
2. Scalable Training and Inference: With Kubeflow, you can leverage Kubernetes' auto-scaling capabilities to efficiently train models on large datasets distributed across multiple nodes. This elastic scaling ensures that your ML pipelines can handle varying workloads and optimize resource utilization, saving both time and costs.
3. Reproducibility and Version Control: Kubeflow's integration with Git enables version control of ML models and their associated code, data, and configurations. This ensures that models can be reproduced exactly as they were during development, making collaboration among team members easier and facilitating model debugging and improvement.
4. Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): Kubeflow allows you to set up CI/CD pipelines for ML models, automating the testing and deployment process. With CI/CD, you can automatically trigger model retraining whenever new data is available, ensuring your models are always up-to-date and relevant.
5. Model Monitoring and Governance: Monitoring ML models in production is crucial for detecting and mitigating drift and ensuring model performance remains optimal. Kubeflow provides monitoring tools that enable teams to track model performance metrics, detect anomalies, and trigger alerts when issues arise.
6. Collaboration and Sharing: Kubeflow facilitates collaboration between data scientists and engineers by providing a centralized platform for sharing notebooks, experiments, and best practices. This accelerates the development process and fosters knowledge sharing within the team.

Kubeflow on vSphere: Kubeflow on vSphere combines the advantages of Kubernetes-based ML orchestration with vSphere's virtualization infrastructure. It offers seamless integration, enabling efficient use of resources, scalability, and simplified deployment of machine learning workloads. With features like reproducibility, version control, and model monitoring, it empowers data scientists and engineers to develop, train, and deploy ML models with ease. The integration of Kubeflow on vSphere streamlines the ML workflow, providing a robust platform for running end-to-end machine learning pipelines, while leveraging the benefits of vSphere's virtualization capabilities.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Kubeflow on vSphere plays a vital role in implementing MLOps best practices, making it easier for organizations to develop, deploy, and maintain machine learning models at scale. By leveraging Kubeflow's capabilities, teams can streamline their ML workflows, improve collaboration, and ensure that ML models are deployed with reliability and consistency. As ML and AI continue to revolutionize industries, embracing MLOps with Kubeflow becomes a strategic advantage that propels organizations towards innovation and success. So, if you haven't explored Kubeflow yet, it's time to give it a try and take your ML operations to the next level!

Interested in kubeflow? why don't you try it on your laptop? 

Here are the steps for Laptop Lab setup:

1) Install Docker on your laptop

2) Install kind

3) Install Kubeflow

Note: Portion of the blog is assisted by ChatGPT!

Also, please check out my other posts related to this subject

• Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning for IT Operations
• Exploratory data analysis using Python
• Cloud Computing and Data Analytics fundamentals
• IT Operations Management
• MTTIC
• AIOps for Tenant and Platform Operation
• Unveiling the Power of Multi-Cloud Database as a Service (DBaaS)